Skip to content

Getting Started at the Bench

So you’ve got your keys, your pipettors and are ready to do some good science. Now what? You’ll need to get up-to-speed with some common biochemistry protocols. Here are some resources. Usually, googling what you’re trying to do will lead to additional information.

  1. Protocol Lab Book
  2. Protocols Online
  3. Catalogs and Kits
  4. Buffers for your Bench

Molecular Cloning book is awesome and routinely referenced in many labs. Most protocols have a great introduction explaining the fundamentals.

Various molecular biology kits frequently come with a manual that explains the general principles in great detail. Some examples:

Buffer Recommended Volume Recipe/Notes
1M Tris-Cl pH 8.0 1L Dissolve Tris base in ~700ml H2O. Use conc. HCl to titrate to desired pH.
1M Tris pH 6.8 1L See above
1.5M Tris pH 8.8 1L See above
1M MgCl2 0.5 L
5M NaCl 0.5 L
0.5M EDTA pH 8.0 0.5L Titrate to pH 8 with 10N NaOH. EDTA will only dissolve completely at pH 8
TE buffer 0.5L 10 mM Tris pH 8, 1 mM EDTA
10% SDS (w/v) 200 mL Dissolve SDS in water
10N NaOH 100 mL Use a plastic bottle! Glass bottles tend to leach Si into concentrated NaOH. This may cause the lid to get stuck, break the bottle over time and leach unwanted byproducts into your solutions. The reaction is highly exothermic, add very slowly and keep everything on ice.
10X PBS 1L
1% agarose 250 mL Dissolve in 1x TAE buffer. Make sure agarose does not boil over when you melt in microwave
Miniprep buffer I 250 mL store at 4C
Miniprep buffer III 250 mL store at 4C